Orenburg Oblast are a national subject of Russia located on the edging regarding European countries and you may Asia, in between is at of one’s Ural River, regarding Volga Government District. Orenburg ‘s the money town of the region.
History of Orenburg Oblast
In the 4,000 years ago, this place was the main very-called High Steppe. New nomadic tribes of Scythians and Sarmatians existed right here. It discontinued numerous burial piles. A lot of them keeps live to the present go out. Archaeologists discovered numerous mounds near Orsk, when you look at the Ileksky and you will Sharlyksky areas.
For the 1911, regarding mound nearby the town out-of Prokhorovka during the Sharlyksky area, archaeologists found a gold dish dating of early 3,000 B.C. or any other ancient issues. Today, a number of them are demonstrated during the local museums regarding regional analysis.
About 1730s, if the Kazakh and you will Bashkir tribes willingly inserted the new Russian Empire, the newest area of your own expose Orenburg area try easily populated from the settlers regarding main areas of the world.
In the 1743, the fresh new boundary fortress regarding Orenburg was founded. It became the administrative cardio out-of Orenburg gubernia (province) that incorporated section of introduce Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk and Samara regions, Kazakhstan. The spot had an advantageous geographic venue, between European countries and you can Asia.
Into December seven, 1934, Orenburg Oblast is formed. After they, a working industrial development of the location first started. Kaspiysk-Orsk petroleum tube was created, higher plants out-of non-ferrous metallurgy, heavier server strengthening and you can agents business was indeed created. For the 1938-1957, the spot try called Chkalov Oblast.
The new sixties and you will seventies was indeed a special period into the development out of industrial Orenburg region, particularly of big globe, white and you may restaurants industries. For the 1967, a special Orenburg gas condensate put are found.
Orenburg Oblast – Have
Orenburg Oblast uses up the brand new southern area-east edge of the newest East Western european Ordinary, the southern area of the fresh new Urals and you may Southern area Trans-Urals. Along the region out of western to help you eastern try 755 km, of north to help you southern area – 425 kilometres. Regarding southern area, it limits into Republic off Kazakhstan. The size of the official border try step 1,876 kilometres.
The latest federal constitution with respect to the 2010 census: Russians (75.9)%, Tatars (7.6%), Kazakhs sexy Kherson girls (6%), Ukrainians (dos.5%), Bashkirs (2.3%), Mordva (step 1.9%). The biggest urban centers and you will locations try Orenburg (572,300), Orsk (223,300), Novotroitsk (81,200), Buzuluk (85,800), Buguruslan (46,900).
The brand new weather is continental. The common temperature inside the January is mostly about without eleven.8 levels Celsius, in July – and 22.step three grade Celsius.
Orenburg Oblast are high in nutrient tips. Altogether, over dos,five-hundred deposits out of 75 different raw materials have been found and you may developed. Oils, charcoal, ferrous and you can low-ferrous metals are foundational to tips. The greatest in the Russia gasoline condensate put is based right here. Petroleum try extracted (from the Ural area), iron ore (Khalilovskoye put), copper (Guyskoye deposit) and you will nickel ores, asbestos (Kiyembayevskoye deposit).
A prominent areas of the regional economy is actually strength, ferrous and you will non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical substances, oils agents and you can dinner marketplaces. Agriculture try showed by the vegetation growing and cattle breeding. Orenburg oblast possess regarding the 5.5% of all of the Russian farmland, it is considered as one of many granaries of Russia. More than step three billion tons of cereals plants try grown a year here.
Orenburg Oblast reaches the fresh new crossroads of several railroads and roads therefore it is a major transport middle. Russia’s significant coal and oil pipelines, hooking up Siberian coal and oil industries to the Western european section of the world or other European countries, pass through the brand new region associated with the region.
Internet away from Orenburg Oblast
- Sol-Iletsk – a small area and you can day spa resorts found on the edging with Kazakhstan,
- Gai – a sand-shower resorts found regarding the 40 kilometres of Orsk,
- Orenburg downy shawls plant,
- Urtazymskie rocks from inside the Kvarkensky region, 6.5 kilometres south of your own town from Urtazym – good geological, geomorphological and you can botanical memorial off character,
- Install Zmeinaya (Khan Slope, Khan’s Tomb) from inside the Sol-Iletsk section, step one.5 km to the the southern area of of the town out-of Mikhailovka – good geological (paleontological) sheer memorial,
- Karagachskaya steppe in Adamovsky section, 12 kilometer south-eastern of the community out of Aydyrlinsky – a landscape and you may botanical pure memorial,
- Starobelogorskie chalk slopes and you can Korsch-Urman oak tree from inside the Novosergiyevsky area, south-west borders of one’s community out of Staraya Belogorka – a surroundings monument off nature,
- Camel Material when you look at the Svetlinsky area – an effective geological and you may geomorphological natural memorial,
- Karagayskiy forest and you may an effective gorge toward Guberlya River into the Kuvandyksky area, 1.5 km north-west of the newest town away from Karagay-Pokrovka – a good geological and you may geomorphological, land monument of characteristics,