A number of our foregoing considerations promote credence on assertion one to metaphor is an analogous label. This might be corroborated by St Thomas’ process involved 13 out-of new Prima Pars , given that when you look at the article about three, when he requires or no name’s told you securely out-of Goodness, the fresh opposition put towards play are anywhere between usage proprie and you will improprie into second known that have metaphor. Up coming, from inside the blog post six, when he asks when the labels popular so you’re able to Goodness and you will pets try first said out of creatures, new difference proprie/improprie seems to be a great subdivision of analogous label. St Thomas starts of the proclaiming that “from inside the omnibus nominibus quae de pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for each and every respectum ad unum: mais aussi ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur inside the definitione omnium. Et quia proportion quam significat nomen for each prius dicitur de- eo quod ponitur within the definitione aliorum, ainsi que for each and every posterius de aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant post illud primum vel magis vel without.” It is exemplified from the old reputable, “healthy.” “Sic hence omni nomina quae metaphorice de- Deo dicuntur for every prius de- creaturis dicuntur quam de Deo: quia dicta de- Deo, nihil aliud extreme quam similitudines advertisement stories creaturas.” St. Thomas observes the fresh resemblance of proportion ( similitudo proportionum ) designed into the “cheerful meadow” and in contacting Jesus good lion.
When he continues on to talk regarding other brands “quae low metaphorice dicuntur de- Deo,” the new clear feeling is that he or she is talking from most other hours of analogous names than simply metaphors
Have there been messages in which St Thomas opposes metaphor and you may analogy? When we turn-to the brand new commentary into Metaphysics , we find St Thomas determining “potency” into analogous and you may equivocal modes. “Potency” setting several things. “Sed ista multiplicitas quantum advertisement quosdam analogiae.” The fresh new equivocal settings out-of effectiveness is actually exemplified by the way i discuss about it 3 toward 3rd electricity as well as this new cube as the electricity of your line. “Et propter hoc for every quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens for the quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens for the rem” Once again an effective proportionality observe. These equivocal methods really are metaphors is obvious on the synchronous passing in book Delta for the commenting about what St Thomas begins, “Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice.” Why are these types of settings metaphorical and never analogical? “His hence modis praetermissis, considerandum est de- potentiis, quae reducuntur ad unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, et omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur offer aliquid principium ex quo omnes aliae dicuntur.” Simply speaking, St Thomas here opposes metaphor to help you analogous uses of a reputation just like the second rather than the former include a decrease to what is mainly denominated by word at issue whereas, would be to they you would like pointing out, throughout the text of one’s Summa we experienced the second in the past, new metaphor was not distinguished in the extension proprie with this basis. Or perhaps pay for write essay is it the manner of your own reference to what’s principally signifed because of the label and therefore distinguishes metaphor from analogy, usage proprie out of improprie ? Anything named metaphorically try, at all, delivered to become exactly like what the name safely represents.
That which we is going to be in search of is some technique for justifying the new very preferred differences out of metaphor and you can example in a fashion that no attention was created to Cajetan’s section out of analogy into the attribution and you can right proportionality
An enthusiastic aporia has actually certainly emerged, hence, and its resolution can just only feel had by the deciding just what an effective metaphor was and you will what a keen analogous name’s. Answers to this type of inquiries will be enable me to comprehend the seem to contradictory statements out of Aquinas.